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Gettysburg College (Gettysburg, PA)
Nicaragua as a Template

Summary
Gettysburg College provides faculty development opportunities and support to faculty interested in learning how they might integrate the College’s existing local, regional, national, and international service opportunities into their courses. A political science course incorporating a two-week service-learning trip to Nicaragua served as a template for this initiative and a faculty liaison position was established to support the faculty development program.

The Practice
Working together, the Provost’s Office and the Center for Public Service supported a faculty member in the design and development of a course about the political economy and global inequality that would include a two-week service-learning trip to Nicaragua. The success of this course was used as a template to further faculty knowledge about how to make use of off-campus educational service opportunities to teach about and illustrate to students the complexity of concepts such as development and global inequality. In keeping with the college’s growing emphasis on learning assessment, there was also a desire to help faculty learn how they might assess the impact that the incorporation of such a service-learning experience might have on student learning.

Workshops were held in conjunction with the Center for Public Service in order to explain to faculty the process by which such a course might be created. Faculty were also apprised of the types of issues involved in traveling overseas with a group of students, the lead time necessary to develop a working relationship with community partners in the host country, and the kind of service-learning projects that might work best abroad. In addition, a “pre-test” and “post-test” survey instrument was developed for the course as a means of attempting to measure student learning and was made available to the faculty.

To follow-up and further support faculty in this course development process, the provost created a faculty liaison position to the Center for Public Service. This position is a permanent institutional role that carries with it a course release of one course per year. The faculty member is selected in consultation with the director of the Center for Public Service and has clearly defined responsibilities including the submission of an annual report. The faculty liaison has worked with the following academic disciplines as follow-up to the above mentioned workshops: African American Studies, Biology, Economics, Environmental Studies, History, Latin American Studies, Music, Philosophy, Political Science, Spanish, and Theatre Arts. Funding exists for faculty members to make trips to service-learning sites in order to make contacts with community partners, identify their needs and interests, and develop the appropriate project for a course.

Effectiveness
Attendance at the faculty development workshops has been strong. A number of faculty members identified course topics, social justice issues, and off-campus sites. A number of interdisciplinary study programs, among them African American Studies, Latin American Studies, and a soon-to-be-proposed Peace and Justice Studies program, are considering incorporating a course of this nature into their requirements for either the major or the minor. Faculty have integrated a Washington, DC site into a course on the literature of homelessness and are currently working on integrating Native American sites into Environmental Studies and Education courses and a Baltimore site into an Economics course.

Gettysburg College faculty members include their service-learning related work in their tenure and promotion files as either part of their teaching or their scholarship. The current provost has made a practice of highlighting this type of engagement on the part of faculty members in his tenure and promotion letters to the president of the College.

In the last three years Gettysburg College has made an intensive effort to make it possible for interested faculty to incorporate service-learning opportunities at either the local, national, regional, or international levels into the curriculum. Support for these efforts have ranged from workshops, sponsored by the Center for Public Service and the newly established Johnson Center for Creative Teaching, to one-semester course releases to allow faculty to develop courses with a service-learning component, to the proposal of a service-learning course designator for courses that include service-learning components so that students and faculty are able to identify these courses prior to registration. Finally, a recently completed reform of the curriculum identifies service-learning courses as one way that students can fulfill the student-learning outcome of “local and global citizenship.” The combination of these endeavors has not only developed faculty knowledge and skills but transformed the academic culture at Gettysburg College.

Resources
The Center for Public Service at Gettysburg College

Copies of the pre-test and post-test survey instruments developed as a means of assessing student learning can be accessed here.

Contact Information
Caroline A. Hartzell
Department of Political Science
Gettysburg College
300 North Washington Street
Gettysburg, PA 17325
Phone: 717-337-6045
chartzel@gettysburg.edu



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